E-2: THE KHYBER RIFLES: PASHTUN GUARDIANS OF THE BRITISH RAJ
Keywords:
Khyber Pass, Militia, Tribal Belt, British Raj, ResistanceAbstract
The British Imperial Government established militias in the Tribal Belt, consisting of local tribesmen for military service during times of need. These militias were formed to purchase tribesmen's loyalty and ensure peace and tranquility in the unstable area. The Khyber Rifles, an irregular force made up of various Afridi tribes from Khyber, were formed in the 19th century to guard and secure the Khyber Pass. The Khyber Rifles was a model for other tribal militias and scouts in the Tribal Belt, supporting Viceroy Lord Curzon's Tribal Policy of satisfaction and pacification. The Khyber Rifles effectively used the warrior prowess of the tribesmen to further the British's interests. They served as a model for other tribal militias and scouts in the Tribal Belt.